In the United States, gas furnace efficiency standards haven’t increased in nearly 30 years, despite multiple efforts to do so. Gas furnaces are currently required to have an annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) level of 78 percent. AFUE measures units of heat output per 100 units of input, or put more simply, the amount of fuel that gets converted into heat for your home. The 78 percent AFUE level is the same level that was instituted on gas furnaces with the passage of National Appliance Conservation Act of 1987, which set national HVAC system efficiency standards.